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A licence is usually required in Finland to hunt and fish.
Hunting is only permissible during hunting seasons. Hunting quotas are set for some game animals, such as elks. The aim of having hunting seasons and quotas is to regulate the population of animals that can be hunted. Hunting animals is not allowed during the period when they reproduce.
Recreational fishing generally requires a licence, except for ice fishing and angling. Some species of fish and crayfish are protected at certain periods. The spawning and breeding grounds and the migratory routes of important species of fish are protected for set periods to preserve fish stocks. Fishing is also restricted in areas where the Saimaa seal is found.
The Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry is responsible for drafting laws on fishing and hunting and for setting hunting permit quotas. All fishers must pay the annual fishing management fee to the Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry. In return, they will receive a fishing licence. Hunters, in turn, must pay the game management fee to the Hunters´ Central Organization to obtain a hunting licence.
In addition to the appropriate licence, permission is required from the owner of the land where the fishing or hunting will take place. Metsähallitus sells the licences concerning fishing and hunting in state-owned territories.
A person who has passed the hunting examination and has a hunting licence is allowed to hunt. Hunters must also pay the game management fee.
Local residents in the Province of Lapland and in some municipalities in the Province of Oulu can hunt freely in land owned by the state. The Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry decides on hunting licences and quotas every year.
All hunters of large game (bear, elk, deer or boar) must pass a shooting test.
Recreational fishing is allowed in inland waters, rivers and Finland’s sea areas. All fishers must pay the annual fishing management fee to the Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry.
Fishing is restricted in some areas to preserve fish stocks. The restriction may concern a certain area or period of time, for example, during the spawning season. There may also be restrictions to protect other animals. The use of certain kinds of fishing tackle and fishing methods are prohibited in areas where the Saimaa seal is found, for instance.
The Åland Islands have their own fishing laws. Fishing rights belong to the owner of the water area and permission is required from the owner of the fishing rights for all types of fishing.
The Fish Atlas describes, with photos, 31 different Finnish fish that have economic and/or culinary value.
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Page updated on 07.09.2009 | Suomi.fi editorial team | State Treasury