Natural resources

Natural resources can be divided into renewable and non-renewable resources. If they are used and cared for in a sustainable manner, they will remain diverse and be sufficient for future generations.

Forests and water bodies are two important natural resources. Surface waters in Finland, including the lakes, the rivers and the Baltic Sea, are vulnerable because they are shallow. Groundwaters are important for domestic use and are consequently protected from pollution.

The forests are renewable. Controlled use preserves the diversity of commercial forests and ensures wood growth.

The environmental administration directs, promotes and coordinates the protection of biodiversity and the sustainable use of natural resources. Metsähallitus takes care of land and water areas owned by the government and its primary tasks are customer and environment centred forestry and nature conservation.